Open an X Office in Nairobi or Cease Operations, Kenya Tells Musk 

Kenya has given X owner Elon Musk a three-month deadline to establish a local office in the country, escalating regulatory pressure on global social media platforms as authorities seek tighter oversight of online content and operations.

The government has warned that failure to comply could result in the suspension of the platform. Officials say the directive is aimed at addressing rising concerns over cyberbullying, deepfakes and the spread of sexually explicit material online.

“For Elon Musk’s platform (X), we have given them temporary operating licences on condition that in the next three months, they must have an office in Kenya,” ICT Cabinet Secretary William Kabogo told the Senate. “They must operate subject to our local laws.”

Kabogo said the requirement is part of a broader push that also targets other major tech companies, including Meta Platforms and TikTok, arguing that local presence would improve accountability and speed up response to user complaints and regulatory enforcement.

Lawmakers have raised concerns over increasing cases of online harassment and the growing use of AI-generated manipulated media, commonly known as deepfakes. They also cited the circulation of explicit content on social media platforms as a growing risk, particularly for younger users.

Musk previously closed Twitter’s Ghana office after acquiring the platform in 2022 as part of global cost-cutting measures. However, X later established a legal presence in Nigeria following regulatory pressure after a seven-month suspension of the platform in that country.

Kabogo warned that the Communications Authority of Kenya would take action against platforms that fail to comply with local regulations, including suspension where necessary.

The directive places Kenya in a potential regulatory standoff with Musk, whose estimated fortune of about $826 billion far exceeds the country’s annual economic output.

Kenya’s move mirrors earlier action against TikTok, has established a Nairobi office after parliamentary pressure over explicit content concerns. Lawmakers had initially pushed for a ban but later settled on stricter content moderation and compliance requirements.

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