The first group of 262 Nigerians has left South Africa under a voluntary repatriation programme following a surge in xenophobic attacks that has triggered concerns among African governments and migrant communities.

The evacuees departed Johannesburg on Wednesday aboard a chartered flight arranged by the Nigerian government, marking the beginning of a broader operation to assist citizens seeking to return home. Nigerian authorities have said more than 1,000 nationals have registered for possible evacuation as fears over safety continue to mount.
The repatriation effort follows weeks of anti-immigrant violence, protests and intimidation targeting foreign nationals in parts of South Africa. The unrest has prompted thousands of migrants to seek shelter, return to their home countries or register for government-assisted evacuation programmes.
Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the evacuation was intended to provide immediate support for citizens who no longer felt secure remaining in South Africa. Officials indicated that additional repatriation flights could be arranged if demand continues to rise.
The latest departures highlight the widening diplomatic repercussions of the attacks. Several African countries, including Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe, have expressed concern over the safety of their citizens, while some governments have stepped up consular support and monitoring efforts.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has condemned the violence and pledged action against groups linked to the attacks. He has warned that immigration enforcement is the responsibility of the state and that authorities will not tolerate vigilantism or acts of intimidation against foreign nationals.
The unrest poses a challenge for South Africa at a time when the country is seeking to strengthen trade, investment and diplomatic ties across the continent. Analysts say continued violence against migrants risks damaging Pretoria’s standing among African partners and undermining regional integration efforts.
Foreign workers have long been an important part of South Africa’s economy, particularly in sectors such as construction, retail, hospitality and informal commerce. However, high unemployment, weak economic growth and pressure on public services have periodically fueled anti-immigrant sentiment, leading to repeated outbreaks of xenophobic violence over the years.
The current wave of attacks has renewed debate over how South Africa should address migration, border management and economic inequality. While authorities have promised arrests and increased security deployments, critics argue that a lasting solution will require tackling the deeper social and economic conditions that contribute to hostility toward migrants.
For Nigeria, the repatriation operation represents both a humanitarian response and a test of diplomatic engagement with one of Africa’s largest economies. The scale of future evacuations will depend largely on whether South African authorities can restore security and reassure foreign communities that they can live and work in the country without fear of violence.
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Emmanuel Abara Benson is a business journalist and editor covering artificial intelligence, global markets, and emerging technology.
He has previously worked with Business Insider Africa and Nairametrics, reporting on finance, startups, and innovation.
His work focuses on AI, digital economy, and global tech trends.
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